Mammals in the Free State NBG

Name
Habitat
Habits
Food
South African hedgehog
Erinaceus frontalis
Suid-Afrikaanse krimpvarkie
Mainly open grassveld Nocturnal
Usually occur singly
Insectivorous
Rock Elephant shrew
Elephantulus myurus
Klip-klaasneus
Dolerite koppies and tree covered hill-
slopes
Predominantly diurnal Grasshoppers, ants & berries (eg. Rhus ciliata)
Tiny musk shrew
Crocidura bicolor
Dwergskeerbek
Acacia & Ziziphus bushveld, open grass-
land and vlei area
No data available No data available
Reddish grey muskshrew
Crocidura cyanea
Rooi-grysskeerbek
Rocky koppies & Acacia karroo trees Nocturnal & diurnal Insectivorous
Forest Shrew
Myosorex varius
Bosskeerbek
     
Lesser dwarf shrew
Suncus varilla
Kleinerdwergskeerbek
Termitaria Solitary, can occur in pairs or families Insectivorous
Straw-coloured fruit bat
Eidolon helvum
Geel-vrugtevlermuis
Restricted to wood-land areas Nocturnal, gregarious & partly migratory Fructivorous
Geoffrey's horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus clivosus
Geoffroyse saalneusvlermuis
     

Cape Serotine bat
Neoromicia capensis
Kaapse dakvlermuis

Under eaves of buildings Nocturnal, usually found in two's or three's Insectivorous
Welwitsch's hairy bat
Myotis welwitschii
Welwitschse langhaarvlermuis
     
Egyptian free-tailed bat
Tadarida aegyptiaca
Egiptiese losstertvlermuis
Under eaves of buildings Nocturnal & occuring individually or small groups Insectivorous
Cape hare
Lepus capensis
Vlakhaas
     
Scrub hare
Lepus saxatilis
Kolhaas
Scrub enviroment Nocturnal & usually solitary Vegetarian ie bulbs
Smiths red rock hare
Pronolagus rupestris
Smithse rooikliphaas
Rocky outcrops Diurnal & nocturnal Vegetarian
Ground squirrel
Xerus inauris
Waaistert grondeekhoring
Open grassveld Diurnal, gregarious, burrowing mammal Herbivorous, eating bulbs, tubers, seeds
Spring hare
Pedetes capensis
Springhaas
     

White-tailed rat
Mystromys albicaudatus
Witstertrot

     
Large-eared mouse
Malcothrix typica
Grootoormuis
     
Short-tailed gerbil
Desmodillus auricularis
Kort-stertnagmuis
Grassveld with karroid bushes Terrestrial, nocturnal & solitary Graminivorous favouring Tribulus terrestris (Devils thorn)
Highveld gerbil
Tatera brantsii
Hoëveldse-nagmuis
Grassveld Nocturnal, communal & living in burrows Graminivorous
Bushveld gerbil
Tatera leucogaster
Bosveld magmuis
     
Namaqua rockrat
Aethomys namaquensis
Namakwalandse kliprot
Rocky outcrops, grass
veld
Social & nocturnal Graminivorous & herbivirous. They do considerable dammage in the Nursery Area
Multimammate mouse
Mastomys coucha
Vaalveldmuis
Most habitat types Terrestrial & mainly nocturnal Eats anything, sometimes cannibalistic
Striped mouse
Rhabdomys pumilio
Streepmuis
Wide range of habitats Diurnal Graminivorous
Vlei rat
Otomys irroratus
Vleirot
Near dams

Their presence is de-tected by runways and sites scattered with grass cuttings

 

Vegetarian. In times of drought they resort to ringbarking trees (eg. Rhus lancea)
Saunder's vlei rate
Otomys saundersiae karoensis
Saunderse vleirot
     
Woodland dormouse
Graphiurus murinus
Boswaaierstertmuis
     
Porcupine
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Ystervark
     
Common molerat
Cryptomys hottentotus
Knaagdiermol
     
Black-backed jackal
Canis mesomelas
Rooijakkals
     
Cape fox
Vulpes chama
Silwervos
     
Bat-eared fox
Otocyon megalotis
Bakoorvos
     
Clawless otter
Aonyx capensis
Groot otter
     
Striped polecat
Ictonyx striatus
Stinkmuishond
     

Striped weasel
Poecilogale albimucha
Slangmuishond

     
Water mongoose
Atilax paludinosus
Kommetjiegatmuishond
     

Yellow mongoose
Cynictis penicillata
Witkwasmuishond

     
Cape grey mongoose
Galerella pulverulenta
Kaapse grysmuishond
     

Slender mongoose
Galerella pulverulenta
Kaapse grysmuishond

     

Suricate
Suricata suricatta
Stokstertmeerkat

     
Small-spotted genet
Genetta genetta
Kleinkolmuskejaatkat
     

Aardwolf
Proteles cristatus
Aardwolf

     
African wild cat
Felis lybica
Vaalbosvat
     
Small spotted cat
Felicis nigripes
Klein gekolde kat
     
Antbear
Orycteropus afer
Aardvark
     
Rock dassie, Hyrax
Procavia capensis
Klipdas
     
Steenbok
Raphicerus campestris
Steenbok
     
Common duiker
Sylvicapra grimmia
Duiker
     
Mountain reedbuck
Redunca fulvorufula
Rooiribbok
     
??Lion
??Panthera leo
??Leeu
     

 

© National Botanical Institute SA NBI Home Gardens' Home
This Garden's Home
Top